The Upper Castle in Opole is one of the most distinctive and historic landmarks in the region. Located in the center of Opole, right on the banks of the Oder River, it is an important point on the city's tourist map, with a history dating back to the Middle Ages. Today, it symbolizes the heritage of Opole, combining architectural, historical, and cultural elements that make it an extremely interesting tourist destination.

The castle was built between 1382 and 1387 by Duke Władysław II Opolczyk, who made it his main ducal residence. Situated on a hill within the city’s defensive walls, it served both defensive and residential functions. In the 17th century, after the Jesuits took over the area, most of the castle buildings were destroyed. In 1858-1859, a school was erected on the site, connected to the tower, creating a new architectural complex. In 2017, the tower was renovated and opened for visitors the following year. It currently serves as a museum, with exhibitions on three floors dedicated to the history of the castle and Opole fortifications. The basement houses elements of medieval fortifications. In 2022, the Upper Castle received an award in the Competition for the Best Tourist Product of the Opole Voivodeship.

In front of the Upper Castle stands a monument to Władysław II Opolczyk, created by Aneta and Maciej Jagodziński-Jegenmeer. The approximately 2.5-meter-tall monument commemorates the duke, who lived in the castle until his death in 1401. Władysław II, son of Bolek II and Elisabeth of Świdnica, was a vassal of the King of Bohemia and later served as palatine in Hungary. After the death of Louis of Anjou, he contested the Polish throne, competing with Władysław Jagiełło. The monument was unveiled in 2021.

The legend tells of a poor townsperson who, lacking means to feed his family, went hunting in the forest. He killed a large wild boar, a privilege reserved for the upper classes. For this, Duke Władysław II Opolczyk imprisoned him in the castle dungeon. To deliver a just verdict, the duke decreed that the prisoner must fight a starving wild boar with only a small dagger. If he won, he would be freed. After several minutes of uneven combat, the prisoner shouted that the boar was dead. Surprised, Opolczyk immediately released him and granted a privilege allowing Opole residents to hunt wild game without the duke’s permission in difficult times.

The Upper Castle offers a fascinating journey back to medieval times, with attractions for both adults and children. The museum features a model of medieval Opole and exhibits related to Duke Władysław Opolczyk’s history. The most impressive are replicas of knightly armor, including a chainmail weighing as much as 13 kg, and medieval costumes that visitors can try on. Inside the tower, there is a medieval jail, where the atmosphere of past punishments lingers. The castle serves an educational purpose and is ideal for those wanting to experience medieval times firsthand.